SECURING TARABA:A JOURNEY THROUGH CHALLENGES AND RESILIENCE

Presented by KULEGIT

INTRODUCTION

Taraba State, often called “Nature’s Gift to the Nation,” is located in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. With its lush landscapes, diverse cultures, and rich heritage, the state holds immense potential. Yet, beneath its serene appearance lies a complex web of security issues that have persisted for years.

From inter-ethnic clashes and herder-farmer conflicts to rising incidents of kidnapping and the threat of insurgency, Taraba has battled challenges that threaten peace and development. This documentary dives into the roots of these issues, examines government and community responses, and shines a light on the path forward.

CHAPTER ONE: Historical Roots of Insecurity

Taraba is home to over 40 ethnic groups, including the Tiv, Jukun, Kuteb, Mambilla, and Fulani. These groups, while coexisting for generations, have also experienced repeated tensions.

One of the most notable conflicts has been between the Jukun and Tiv communities in southern Taraba. Historical grievances over land ownership, political representation, and cultural dominance have fueled recurring clashes. For instance, the 2019 Jukun-Tiv conflict in Wukari Local Government led to displacement of thousands and widespread destruction of property.

Reference:

Primal Journals – Nigerian Army & Human Rights in Taraba

CHAPTER TWO: Farmer-Herder Conflicts

Climate change, population growth, and shrinking grazing lands have intensified the conflict between Fulani herders and local farmers.

These clashes often begin when cattle stray into farms, destroying crops and prompting violent retaliation. Areas like Lau, Bali, and Gassol have recorded such incidents. According to the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), these conflicts have not only destroyed livelihoods but also contributed to internal displacement.

Reference:

EUAA – Country Guidance: Taraba, Nigeria

CHAPTER THREE: Banditry and Kidnapping on the Rise

Recently, Taraba has seen a rise in violent crimes, including highway banditry, kidnapping for ransom, and armed robbery. Communities along the border with Benue and Adamawa have suffered repeated attacks.

In 2024, the Taraba Police Command reported over 100 kidnappings, many of which occurred on rural roads and in remote villages. Victims often include students, traders, and local chiefs.

Reference:

Taraba News – Improved Security in Taraba

CHAPTER FOUR: The Threat of Extremism

While Taraba hasn’t suffered full-scale Boko Haram insurgency like Borno or Yobe, it remains vulnerable due to its proximity to the Sahel region where extremist groups like ISWAP operate.

Radical ideologies are slowly spreading through ungoverned spaces and poverty-stricken areas. Workshops have been held in Jalingo to educate communities about the risks of radicalization.

Reference:

CFR Global Conflict Tracker – Violent Extremism in the Sahel

CHAPTER FIVE: Government Efforts Under Governor Agbu Kefas

Governor Agbu Kefas, since assuming office, has prioritized security. His administration increased funding for security, established a joint task force, and collaborated with the 6th Brigade of the Nigerian Army stationed in Jalingo.

In October 2024, he praised the synergy between state forces and federal military units, noting a sharp decline in attacks across central Taraba.

Reference:

Taraba News – Security Collaboration Praised

CHAPTER SIX: Community Vigilantes and Local Solutions

In response to growing insecurity, local hunters and vigilante groups have stepped in. These groups know the terrain and help track criminals, especially in the forests of Kurmi and Donga.

The Taraba State Government has provided these groups with equipment and training. Their role has become critical in areas where formal security is weak or absent.

Reference:

Daily Post Nigeria – Taskforce Urges Hunters to Support

CHAPTER SEVEN: Economic and Social Impact

Insecurity has had devastating effects on Taraba’s economy. Farmlands lie fallow, markets operate under fear, and tourism has collapsed. Education suffers as children are pulled from schools in conflict zones.

According to research from Taraba State University, internally displaced persons (IDPs) are growing in number, putting pressure on already limited resources.

Reference:

TSU Open Educational Resources – Insecurity and Socio-Economic Development

CHAPTER EIGHT: Civil Society and Peacebuilding

Groups like the Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) have been organizing peacebuilding workshops in Taraba. These events promote dialogue, tolerance, and anti-violence education, especially among youths.

One such workshop held in August 2024 in Jalingo included youth leaders, women groups, and religious figures.

Reference:

Taraba News – CISLAC Workshop in Jalingo

CONCLUSION: The Road Ahead

Taraba’s security challenges are real and complex. But with sustained government action, community resilience, and international support, the state can overcome these trials.

As the people of Taraba say, "When the fire of the bush burns, the roots remember the rain." There is still hope.

 KULEGIT.....The Voice of Kwararafa University

Scripted by: JEROME HEMBE JIGHJIGH 

Editor: KULEGIT Team

Editor In Chief:Dr.Catherine Ifeoma

Contact: @09063080331